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Virtual Private Server

How to Install WordPress on Your Hosting, VPS, or Dedicated Server Using the Command Line

WordPress is the most popular Content Management System (CMS) globally, powering over 40% of the internet. Whether you’re launching a blog, business website, or e-commerce store, WordPress is a reliable, flexible choice. Follow this guide to install WordPress on your hosting environment seamlessly.

Step 1: Check Your Server Requirements

Ensure your server meets the minimum requirements for WordPress:

  • PHP 8.0 or higher
  • MySQL 5.7 or MariaDB 10.3 or higher
  • HTTPS support

Step 2: Prepare Your Server

First, update your server to ensure everything is up-to-date:

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Step 3: Download WordPress

Visit the official WordPress Download Page and download the latest version as a ZIP file.

Alternatively, you can download it directly to your server using the following command:

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Step 4: Extract WordPress

Extract the WordPress ZIP file into your web server’s document root:

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After extraction, you should see a new `wordpress` directory in your document root.

Step 5: Configure Database

Create a new MySQL database for your WordPress installation:

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Once in the MySQL shell, run the following commands:

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Step 6: Configure WordPress

Rename the sample configuration file:

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Edit the configuration file to add your database details:

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Step 7: Complete Installation via Browser

Navigate to your server’s IP or domain in a browser (e.g., http://your-server-ip/wordpress) and follow the WordPress installation wizard.

Congratulations! WordPress is now installed. Customize your site and start building your dream website today.

How to Install Joomla 5 on Your Hosting, VPS, or Dedicated Server Using the Command Line

Joomla 5 is one of the most powerful and flexible content management systems available today. Whether you are setting up a small business website or a large-scale application, Joomla 5 has the tools you need. In this guide, we'll walk you through the steps to install Joomla 5 on your hosting, VPS, or dedicated server.

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Step 1: Install LAMPP (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP, phpMyAdmin)

First, you need to install the LAMPP stack (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP, and phpMyAdmin) on your server. This will allow Joomla to run smoothly on your system.

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This command will install Apache, MySQL, PHP, and phpMyAdmin on your server. You can manage your MySQL databases using phpMyAdmin through your browser.

Step 2: Create a MySQL Database for Joomla

Before installing Joomla, you need to create a database for it in MySQL. Log in to your MySQL database server via command line.

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Then create a database for Joomla:

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Once the database is created, grant privileges to a user for the Joomla database:

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Flush privileges to apply the changes:

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Step 3: Download Joomla 5

Next, you'll need to download the latest stable version of Joomla 5.

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Step 4: Extract the Joomla Archive

After downloading the Joomla archive, extract it to the web server's root directory:

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Step 5: Set Permissions for Joomla Files

Ensure the correct permissions are set for Joomla files and directories:

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Step 6: Complete the Installation via Web Browser

Now open your web browser and go to http://your-server-ip to begin the Joomla installation process. During the installation, you will need to enter the database details you created earlier.

Once the installation is complete, you can log in to your Joomla admin dashboard and start configuring your website.

Congratulations!

You have successfully installed Joomla 5 on your server. Enjoy building your website with one of the best content management systems available!

How to Install cPanel on Your VPS or Dedicated Server

cPanel is one of the most popular web hosting control panels. It simplifies server management, making it ideal for both beginners and advanced users. In this guide, you'll learn how to install cPanel on your VPS or dedicated server running Ubuntu 22.04.5 LTS (Jammy Jellyfish), CentOS, or AlmaLinux.

Prerequisites

Before starting, ensure the following:

  • Your server has a fresh installation of Ubuntu Jammy, CentOS, or AlmaLinux.
  • You have root access or sudo privileges.
  • At least 2 GB of RAM and 20 GB of disk space.
  • Your hostname is properly configured (e.g., yourdomain.com).

Step 1: Update Your Server

Start by updating your server packages to ensure compatibility:

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Step 2: Install Required Packages

Install the required packages for your operating system:

For Ubuntu Jammy:

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For CentOS/AlmaLinux:

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Step 3: Download and Run the cPanel Installer

To install cPanel, download the official installer script and execute it. Note that cPanel requires a valid license.

Run this command on any of the supported operating systems:

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Step 4: Access cPanel

Once the installation is complete, you can access cPanel from your web browser. Use the following URL:

https://your-server-ip:2087

Log in using the root username and password.

Important Notes

  • Ensure that ports 2083 and 2087 are open in your firewall to access cPanel and WHM.
  • You can obtain a trial cPanel license from the official cPanel website.

Conclusion

Congratulations! You've successfully installed cPanel on your VPS or dedicated server. With cPanel, you can efficiently manage your websites, databases, email accounts, and much more. Start exploring its features to unlock the full potential of your hosting environment.

How to Install VNC on Ubuntu and CentOS: A Step-by-Step Guide

VNC (Virtual Network Computing) allows you to access a graphical desktop environment remotely. This guide will walk you through the installation of VNC on both Ubuntu and CentOS, as well as the steps to install a VNC client to connect to your server remotely. Follow the instructions below to set up a VNC server and client for secure and easy remote desktop access.

Why Use VNC?

VNC enables remote desktop sharing over a network, which is especially useful for managing remote servers or desktops without needing direct physical access. It's widely used for troubleshooting, administering systems remotely, and for accessing applications that require a graphical interface.

Installing VNC Server on Ubuntu

Follow these steps to install and configure the VNC server on your Ubuntu system:

  1. Update your system packages:
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  2. Install the VNC server (TigerVNC):
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  3. Create a password for VNC:

    Set a password for the VNC session so that only authorized users can access the remote desktop. Run the following command and enter your desired password:

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  4. Create a new systemd service for VNC:

    To ensure that VNC runs automatically after a reboot, create a systemd service by creating a new service file in the following location:

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    Enter the following content in the service file (replacing 'your-user' with your username):

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  5. Start and enable the VNC service:
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Installing VNC Client on Ubuntu

To connect to the VNC server from your local machine, you need to install a VNC client. You can use TigerVNC Viewer or RealVNC:

  1. Install the VNC client (TigerVNC Viewer):
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  2. Connect to the VNC server:

    Run the following command to connect to the VNC server (replace 1 with the port number and your-server-ip with the server's IP address):

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Installing VNC on CentOS

To install VNC on CentOS, follow the steps below:

  1. Update your system packages:
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  2. Install the VNC server:
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  3. Configure the VNC server:

    Edit the configuration file for VNC by creating a custom configuration for your user:

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  4. Start the VNC server:
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Conclusion

VNC is an excellent solution for remote desktop access, and by following this guide, you should now have it installed and configured on both Ubuntu and CentOS systems. You can now connect to your server's desktop interface using a VNC client and manage your system remotely.

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