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Copying Files from Server to a Localhost Using SCP or Rsync Using Command Line

When you're working with files on your local machine and need to transfer them to a server, you can use secure and efficient tools like scp (secure copy) or rsync. These commands are simple to use and can make file transfer processes seamless, whether you're working on an Ubuntu or CentOS server.

Step 1: Install Necessary Tools

Both scp and rsync come pre-installed on most Linux distributions. However, if they're not installed, you can easily install them.

For Ubuntu or other Debian-based systems, use the following command:

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If you're using CentOS or Red Hat-based systems, use this command:

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Step 2: Copying Files with SCP

The scp command is a simple way to securely copy files over SSH. To use scp to transfer a file from your server to the local machine, use this command:

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For example, if you want to copy a file named myfile.txt from your server to the /path/to/local/directory on your local machine, use:

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Step 3: Copying Files with Rsync

The rsync command is another efficient tool for transferring files, and it has additional features like synchronization and incremental backups. Here's how you can use rsync to copy files to your local machine:

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For example, to copy myfile.txt from your server to the /path/to/local/directory on your local machine, use:

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Step 4: Verifying the Transfer

Once the file transfer is complete, you can verify it by checking the local directory.

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Use the above command to list the contents of the target directory on your local machine and confirm that the file is present.

Conclusion

Whether you choose to use scp or rsync, both tools provide a secure and efficient way to copy files from your remote server to your local machine. The choice between the two depends on your specific needs, with rsync offering additional features like incremental file synchronization.

Now you're ready to securely transfer your files from your server to your local machine using the best tools available!

How to Install WordPress on Your Hosting, VPS, or Dedicated Server Using the Command Line

WordPress is the most popular Content Management System (CMS) globally, powering over 40% of the internet. Whether you’re launching a blog, business website, or e-commerce store, WordPress is a reliable, flexible choice. Follow this guide to install WordPress on your hosting environment seamlessly.

Step 1: Check Your Server Requirements

Ensure your server meets the minimum requirements for WordPress:

  • PHP 8.0 or higher
  • MySQL 5.7 or MariaDB 10.3 or higher
  • HTTPS support

Step 2: Prepare Your Server

First, update your server to ensure everything is up-to-date:

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Step 3: Download WordPress

Visit the official WordPress Download Page and download the latest version as a ZIP file.

Alternatively, you can download it directly to your server using the following command:

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Step 4: Extract WordPress

Extract the WordPress ZIP file into your web server’s document root:

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After extraction, you should see a new `wordpress` directory in your document root.

Step 5: Configure Database

Create a new MySQL database for your WordPress installation:

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Once in the MySQL shell, run the following commands:

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Step 6: Configure WordPress

Rename the sample configuration file:

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Edit the configuration file to add your database details:

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Step 7: Complete Installation via Browser

Navigate to your server’s IP or domain in a browser (e.g., http://your-server-ip/wordpress) and follow the WordPress installation wizard.

Congratulations! WordPress is now installed. Customize your site and start building your dream website today.

How to Install Joomla 5 on Your Hosting, VPS, or Dedicated Server Using the Command Line

Joomla 5 is one of the most powerful and flexible content management systems available today. Whether you are setting up a small business website or a large-scale application, Joomla 5 has the tools you need. In this guide, we'll walk you through the steps to install Joomla 5 on your hosting, VPS, or dedicated server.

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Step 1: Install LAMPP (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP, phpMyAdmin)

First, you need to install the LAMPP stack (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP, and phpMyAdmin) on your server. This will allow Joomla to run smoothly on your system.

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This command will install Apache, MySQL, PHP, and phpMyAdmin on your server. You can manage your MySQL databases using phpMyAdmin through your browser.

Step 2: Create a MySQL Database for Joomla

Before installing Joomla, you need to create a database for it in MySQL. Log in to your MySQL database server via command line.

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Then create a database for Joomla:

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Once the database is created, grant privileges to a user for the Joomla database:

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Flush privileges to apply the changes:

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Step 3: Download Joomla 5

Next, you'll need to download the latest stable version of Joomla 5.

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Step 4: Extract the Joomla Archive

After downloading the Joomla archive, extract it to the web server's root directory:

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Step 5: Set Permissions for Joomla Files

Ensure the correct permissions are set for Joomla files and directories:

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Step 6: Complete the Installation via Web Browser

Now open your web browser and go to http://your-server-ip to begin the Joomla installation process. During the installation, you will need to enter the database details you created earlier.

Once the installation is complete, you can log in to your Joomla admin dashboard and start configuring your website.

Congratulations!

You have successfully installed Joomla 5 on your server. Enjoy building your website with one of the best content management systems available!

How to Install cPanel on Your VPS or Dedicated Server

cPanel is one of the most popular web hosting control panels. It simplifies server management, making it ideal for both beginners and advanced users. In this guide, you'll learn how to install cPanel on your VPS or dedicated server running Ubuntu 22.04.5 LTS (Jammy Jellyfish), CentOS, or AlmaLinux.

Prerequisites

Before starting, ensure the following:

  • Your server has a fresh installation of Ubuntu Jammy, CentOS, or AlmaLinux.
  • You have root access or sudo privileges.
  • At least 2 GB of RAM and 20 GB of disk space.
  • Your hostname is properly configured (e.g., yourdomain.com).

Step 1: Update Your Server

Start by updating your server packages to ensure compatibility:

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Step 2: Install Required Packages

Install the required packages for your operating system:

For Ubuntu Jammy:

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For CentOS/AlmaLinux:

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Step 3: Download and Run the cPanel Installer

To install cPanel, download the official installer script and execute it. Note that cPanel requires a valid license.

Run this command on any of the supported operating systems:

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Step 4: Access cPanel

Once the installation is complete, you can access cPanel from your web browser. Use the following URL:

https://your-server-ip:2087

Log in using the root username and password.

Important Notes

  • Ensure that ports 2083 and 2087 are open in your firewall to access cPanel and WHM.
  • You can obtain a trial cPanel license from the official cPanel website.

Conclusion

Congratulations! You've successfully installed cPanel on your VPS or dedicated server. With cPanel, you can efficiently manage your websites, databases, email accounts, and much more. Start exploring its features to unlock the full potential of your hosting environment.

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